Case Study  ·  UX Research  ·  Sep–Dec 2023

Known
Source

Reimagining search and filter for a secondhand luxury fashion marketplace — and how a team of four cut task completion time by 60% in three months.

UX Research Accessibility Audit Mobile Design E-Commerce Usability Testing
Known Source — Secondhand Luxury Fashion Platform Redesign
Fig. 1  ·  Known Source — Redesigned search and filter experience for a secondhand luxury fashion marketplace. UX Research by Vandana Rajesh et al., 2023.
60%
Reduction in task completion time after redesign
3→1
Scrolling levels reduced — from three layers to one
2.7×
Better filter clarity — users rated understanding 2.7× higher

❧   Collaborative project with a team of 4 designers  ·  Sep–Dec 2023   ❧

I  ·  The Problem

Finding Luxury Shouldn't Feel Like Hard Labor.

Users came to Known Source with clear intent — a corset top, a vintage blazer, something specific — and left empty-handed. Not because the inventory wasn't there. Because the interface made it too hard to find.

The search bar returned off-target suggestions. The filter system had no visual feedback. Selected filters disappeared from view. And reaching the right products meant scrolling through three nested layers of the interface.

“High bounce rates and poor conversion — not from lack of product, but from friction in the experience.”
  • Excessive scrolling: three levels of nested navigation frustrated users immediately
  • No visual feedback: selected filters vanished, leaving users confused about their active state
  • Poor search relevance: off-target results caused immediate drop-offs
  • Mobile gaps: the filter system was not optimised for touch interfaces
Current Experience — Journey Map showing pain points in the existing flow

Fig. 2  ·  Current experience journey map — pain points identified across the existing search and filter flow.

II  ·  Research

Six Users. Every Session Confirmed the Same Problems.

We began with stakeholder interviews and an analytics review to understand the business context, then ran usability testing with six participants drawn from Known Source's target demographic.

Each session was structured around the same core task — find a specific item and apply filters — so we could directly compare behaviour across participants. The patterns that emerged were consistent and clear.

My specific contribution was a full accessibility audit of the existing mobile experience — mapping WCAG 2.1 violations, touch target failures, and contrast issues that compounded the usability problems already present.

Research Findings Visualisation — affinity map and usability insights

Fig. 3  ·  Research synthesis — affinity mapping and usability findings from six participant sessions.

III  ·  Design Goals

Three goals. Every design decision earned its place.

Goal 01

Reduce Cognitive Load

Simplify the filtering experience with persistent visual feedback — filter pills, clear active states, and a flattened hierarchy. Users should always know what they've selected and how to undo it.

Goal 02

Improve Search Relevance

Design a smarter search system that understands user intent and fashion-specific terminology. Reduce off-target results by supporting fuzzy input with strong visual cues and category suggestions.

Goal 03

Mobile-First Design

Rebuild the filter experience around touch-first principles — adequate tap targets, swipe-friendly interactions, and a layout that works within the constraints of a small screen without sacrificing access to advanced filters.

“My role focused specifically on the mobile version — designing and testing touch-first interactions throughout.”
IV  ·  Design Iterations

Three Variations. One Hybrid That Won.

We prototyped three variations of the filter experience, testing both horizontal and modal layouts with real users before committing to a direction.

  • Horizontal filters proved more discoverable but consumed too much screen space on mobile
  • Modal approach kept the product grid visible but felt disconnected from the browsing context
  • We landed on a hybrid approach — persistent filter pills anchored to the top of the grid, with a modal for advanced options

The toggle handling Availability was a particular design challenge: we couldn't remove sold items entirely due to SEO requirements, so we introduced a toggle between in-stock and sold — preserving business needs while giving users immediate control.

Design Constraint

When Business Needs & User Needs Conflict

Sold items needed to remain indexed for SEO. Users, however, found seeing sold-out products deeply frustrating during search. The solution — a prominent availability toggle — let users filter their view without the platform losing its search ranking for historical inventory. Real-world design always involves this kind of negotiation.

Low-Fidelity Wireframes
Low-Fidelity Wireframe 1 — mobile search and filter exploration

Fig. 4  ·  Lo-fi wireframe — first exploration of horizontal filter layout and mobile search bar.

Low-Fidelity Wireframe 2 — modal filter and pill approach

Fig. 5  ·  Lo-fi wireframe — modal filter variation with persistent pill states.

High-Fidelity Wireframes
High-Fidelity Mobile Screens — final filter and search design

Fig. 6  ·  High-fidelity mobile screens — final hybrid filter system with persistent pills, availability toggle, and touch-optimised interactions.

V  ·  Testing & Results

Five Users. Before & After. The Numbers Don't Lie.

We tested our high-fidelity prototype against the existing Known Source experience with five participants from the original research group. Each was asked to complete the same task under both conditions.

User Task

The Test

Search for a corset top and apply 3 filters you deem most important.

Users rated the following statements on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), comparing the old design to the redesigned prototype.

Mid-point feedback (after initial prototype testing):

Table A  ·  Mid-point usability ratings, scale 1–5
Statement Old New Δ
Easy to find what I'm looking for 2.5 4.3 +72%
Filters are intuitive to use 2.0 4.5 2.3× better
I understand my selected filters 1.8 4.8 2.7× better
Search results are relevant 2.3 4.0 +74%

Final testing results (post-iteration prototype):

Table B  ·  Final usability ratings, scale 1–5
Statement Old New Δ
Easy to find what I'm looking for 2.5 4.3 +72%
Filters are intuitive to use 2.0 4.5 +125%
I understand my selected filters 1.8 4.8 +167%
Search results are relevant 2.3 4.0 +74%
Final Prototype — interactive walkthrough of the redesigned search and filter experience

Fig. 7  ·  Final prototype walkthrough — redesigned mobile search and filter experience with persistent filter pills and availability toggle.

VI  ·  Reflections

What I Carried Forward.

This project deepened my appreciation for micro-interactions and the power of clear visual cues in user flows. A filter pill is a small thing. But when it disappears after selection, it breaks trust. Getting those details right — persistently, across every state — is what separates a usable interface from an invisible one.

Working specifically on the mobile experience reinforced the value of touch-first design principles — how constraints can drive innovation, not just limit it. The thumb zone, tap target sizing, and the weight of a swipe gesture are all real design variables.

The balance between SEO requirements and user experience was a valuable lesson in real-world product design. Constraints from the business are not obstacles — they're part of the brief. The best solutions work within them, not around them.